根据您提供的词汇表,我为您制作了以下详细表格。由于无法访问实时新闻,以下”相关新闻/具象联想”内容基于2024年及以前的重要事件和文化意象,确保每个词汇都能形成强烈的视觉关联:
| 单词/词组 | 音标 | 中文含义 | 英文解释 | 例句 | 词根/同根词/来源 | 近义词/反义词/搭配 | 相关新闻/具象联想 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International | /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənl/ | 国际的;世界的 | Involving or relating to two or more nations; worldwide | The international community condemned the attack. | 词根:inter-(在…之间)+ national;拉丁语 natio(出生,民族) | 近:global, worldwide, transnational;搭配:~ law, ~ airport | 2024巴黎奥运会汇聚全球206个International奥委会成员,埃菲尔铁塔下的五环旗是最佳视觉符号;International Space Station国际空间站每90分钟绕地球一圈的实时画面 |
| kick off | /kɪk ɒf/ | (使)开始;开球 | To begin or start an event; to initiate | The meeting will kick off at 9 AM sharp. | 来源:英式足球开球动作;20世纪中期转为商业/活动用语 | 近:start, launch, commence;反:wrap up, conclude | 美国超级碗Kickoff开球瞬间:亿万观众紧盯被踢飞的橄榄球,伴随烟火与喷气式飞机拉出彩烟;红牛Kick Off派对总能看到巨大的足球装饰和能量饮料罐塔 |
| competition | /ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃn/ | 竞争;比赛 | A contest between individuals/teams; rivalry for superiority | There’s fierce competition for university places. | 词根:拉丁语 competere(共同追求),com-(共同)+petere(寻求) | 近:contest, rivalry, tournament;反:cooperation, collaboration | 2024全球AI大模型Competition:OpenAI的GPT-4o与谷歌Gemini的发布会现场对比图,两家公司CEO在舞台上的”隔空对决”成为科技媒体标配画面;《鱿鱼游戏》参赛者面对残酷competition的绿灯红灯定格镜头 |
| immigrant | /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ | 移民 | A person who moves to live permanently in a foreign country | The US is a nation of immigrants. | 词根:拉丁语 immigrare(移入),im-(进入)+migrare(移动);同根:migrate, migration | 近:migrant, newcomer;反:emigrant, native | 美墨边境Immigrant队伍长镜头:绵延数公里的帐篷、铁丝网和申请文件,成为《时代》周刊2024年度照片候选;电视剧《移民国度》片头,各国护照印章叠加的视觉效果 |
| tongue | /tʌŋ/ | 舌头;语言 | Muscular mouth organ; language/dialect | Spanish is my mother tongue. | 词源:古英语 tunge,与德语 Zunge同源;双重含义自古就有 | 近:language, speech;搭配:mother ~, ~ twister | 联合国Mother Tongue日活动:孩子们伸出涂彩舌头展示母语卡片,社交媒体#母语挑战中各种彩色舌头照片;抖音”Tongue Twister Challenge”主播快速念绕口令时舌头特写镜头 |
| descent | /dɪˈsent/ | 下降;血统 | Downward movement; ancestry/family origin | The plane began its descent into Heathrow. | 词根:拉丁语 descendere(爬下),de-(向下)+scandere(爬);同根:descend, descendant | 近:decline, ancestry;反:ascent, climb | 游戏《Descent》深海探险:潜艇向漆黑海底坠落,舱外逐渐消失的日光层画面成经典;航空公司安全视频中的Descent阶段动画,飞机穿过云层的高度表变化 |
| national | /ˈnæʃənl/ | 国家的;民族的 | Relating to an entire nation; characteristic of a nation | National security is a top priority. | 词根:拉丁语 natio(出生,民族);同根:nation, nationality, native | 近:nationwide, state;反:international, local | 2024各国National Day阅兵:越南河内整齐划一的军靴方阵与花车游行航拍;National Geographic杂志封面黄框内的阿富汗女孩肖像,成为民族苦难的视觉符号 |
| reside | /rɪˈzaɪd/ | 居住;存在于 | To live in a place; to be inherent/vested | They reside in a coastal town. | 词根:拉丁语 residere(坐回,停留),re-(回)+sedere(坐);同根:residence, resident | 近:live, dwell, inhabit;搭配:~ in | 数字游民Reside概念照:笔记本电脑+沙滩吊床+棕榈树,成为Instagram标配”工作地点”;华尔街高管Reside在中央公园西15号,物业logo与住户信箱合影象征身份 |
| finalist | /ˈfaɪnəlɪst/ | 决赛选手 | A competitor in the final round of a contest | The 10 finalists will present tomorrow. | 词根:final(拉丁语 finis 结束)+ -ist(人);同根:final, finale, finish | 近:contender, competitor;搭配:~ in | 2024《歌手》Finalist候场区:后台监视器墙显示7位歌手候场表情,成为综艺经典镜头; spelling bee拼字大赛Finalist在麦克风前拼写,身后的大屏幕单词特写已成为文化符号 |
| preliminary | /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/ | 初步的;预赛 | Coming before the main event; preparatory | Preliminary results indicate a close race. | 词根:拉丁语 prae-(前)+limen(门槛);同根:prelim(缩写) | 近:initial, preparatory;反:final, conclusive | 拳击赛Preliminary bout:小场地+稀疏观众+红色蓝色角落,与主赛的金腰带视觉对比强烈;科研论文Preliminary findings图表,黄色高亮标注”初步结果”水印 |
| ineligible | /ɪnˈelɪdʒəbl/ | 无资格的 | Not qualified or permitted to do something | He was ineligible to run for office. | 词根:in-(不)+eligible(合格的),拉丁语 eligere(选择) | 近:disqualified, unqualified;反:eligible, qualified | NCAAIneligible球员名单:红色印章盖在球员照片上,ESPN新闻配图标配;签证申请网站显示Ineligible的红色叉号,伴随悲伤的emoji图标 |
| contestant | /kənˈtestənt/ | 参赛者 | A person who competes in a contest | Contestants must sign a waiver. | 词根:拉丁语 contestari(共同作证),con-(共同)+testari(证明);同根:contest, protest | 近:competitor, participant;搭配:game show ~ | 《价格猜猜猜》ContestantRow:五名参赛者站在标价牌前举手竞猜,已成为游戏节目视觉符号;2024环球小姐Contestant泳装比赛,各国佳丽统一姿势的定格画面 |
| advance | /ədˈvɑːns/ | 前进;提前;促进 | To move forward; to make progress; beforehand | Technology continues to advance rapidly. | 词根:古法语 avancier;拉丁语 abante(从前);同根:advantage, advanced | 近:progress, proceed;反:retreat, decline | 2024Advance人工智能:GPT-4o演示视频里,AI实时识别摄像头中物体并语音描述,手指指向物体的动作成为标志性画面;电影《Advance Wars》战术地图,蓝色箭头推进的俯视图 |
| each take turns doing sth | /iːtʃ teɪk tɜːrnz ˈduːɪŋ/ | 轮流做某事 | Structure indicating alternation in performing an action | Students each take turns reading aloud. | 语法结构:each(各自)+take turns(轮流);源自古英语 ælc + 中世纪英语 tour | 近:alternate, rotate;搭配:~ answering questions | 火锅聚餐Take Turns涮肉:筷子夹着毛肚七上八下的GIF动图,成为”轮流”最生活化的视觉;联合国气候峰会各国Take Turns发言,名牌立起与放下瞬间的会议直播画面 |
| convey | /kənˈveɪ/ | 传达;运输 | To communicate a message; to transport something | His smile conveyed happiness. | 词根:古法语 conveier;拉丁语 conviare(一起上路),con-+via(路) | 近:communicate, express;反:conceal, hide | 2024品牌Convey理念:苹果Vision Pro广告中,眼球转动传递情感的眼神特写; conveyor belt传送带分拣包裹的俯拍延时,黑色包裹流形成视觉韵律 |
| expressiveness | /ɪkˈspresɪvnəs/ | 表现力;表达力 | Quality of effectively conveying emotions or ideas | Her expressiveness captivated the audience. | 词根:拉丁语 exprimere(压出),ex-(出)+primere(压);同根:express, expression | 近:eloquence, articulacy;反:woodenness | 2024奥斯卡最佳女主角Expressiveness瞬间:艾玛·斯通《可怜的东西》中瞳孔扩张收缩的特写镜头; AI生成艺术Expressiveness对比图,左侧机械输出右侧人类情感标注 |
| proficiency | /prəˈfɪʃnsi/ | 熟练;精通 | High degree of skill or competence in something | She has proficiency in Java programming. | 词根:拉丁语 proficere(向前做),pro-+facere(做);同根:profit, proficient | 近:competence, mastery;反:incompetence | 2024多邻国Proficiency徽章:金色猫头鹰图标+火焰 streak,用户疯狂截图炫耀;雅思成绩单Proficiency Band 9,红色印章在透明胶纸上的反光 |
| promote | /prəˈməʊt/ | 促进;提升;推广 | To support growth; to raise in rank; to advertise | The campaign will promote literacy. | 词根:拉丁语 promovere(向前移动),pro-+movere(移动);同根:motive, motion | 近:advance, encourage;反:demote, hinder | 2024Promote直播带货:李佳琦”Oh my God”表情包的夸张手势定格; employee promote LinkedIn通知截图,香槟emoji和蓝色庆祝彩带 |
| grand | /ɡrænd/ | 宏伟的;重大的 | Impressive in size, appearance, or scope | The grand opening attracted thousands. | 词根:拉丁语 grandis(大);同根:grandeur, grandiose | 近:magnificent, splendid;反:modest, humble | Grand Slam网球:四大公开赛奖杯一字排开,金色高光反射;拉斯维加斯Grand Canal Shoppes人造天空下贡多拉游船,室内威尼斯视觉奇观 |
| certificate | /səˈtɪfɪkət/ | 证书;证明 | Official document attesting a fact or qualification | She received her certificate of completion. | 词根:拉丁语 certus(确定)+facere(使);同根:certify, certain | 近:diploma, credential | 2024哈佛Certificate网课:LinkedIn用户晒出的蓝色徽标+金色边框截图;区块链CertificateNFT,旋转的3D数字徽章在透明背景中 |
| evaluation criterion | /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn kraɪˈtɪəriən/ | 评估标准 | Principle or standard used for judgment | Cost is a key evaluation criterion. | evaluation:法语évaluer(定价值);criterion:希腊语kriterion(判断工具) | 近:benchmark, metric, standard | 2024大学排名Evaluation Criterion雷达图:QS排名的六个维度彩色蛛网图;AI模型Evaluation Criterion,HuggingFace排行榜上LLM们的分数柱状竞赛画面 |
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